Attracting Readers and Publishers to Your Writings on the Internet
a presentation by Marylaine Block for the Mississippi Valley Writers Conference, June 20, 2003
Models: Different Methods of Publishing
Cory Doctorow: Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom -- http://www.boingboing.net/
Marylaine Block http://marylaine.com/
Diana Gabaldon: Drums of Autumn -- see http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~gatti/gabaldon/wsjarticle97.html
Stephen King: Riding the Bullet and The Plant -- see Katz, http://slashdot.org/features/00/11/30/1238204.shtml
Nora Roberts http://www.noraroberts.com/
Getting Started
Who's going to host the page? Local ISPs, AOL, free sources like Geocities (see my son's page, 33 Rebellions per Minute, at http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Mezzanine/6613/), blog sites (see a compendium at http://www.lights.com/weblogs/hosting.html)
How much code do I have to learn? Not as much as you might think, depending on the software you use (Dreamweaver, HTML-KIT, blog programs, Adobe Acrobat for scanning your manuscripts and turning them into pdf documents, etc.)
Are there publishers who will put your book into downloadable or print on demand electronic form and split the proceeds with you? Yes. Google has a directory of some of those at http://directory.google.com/Top/Business/Publishing_and_Printing/Publishers/Electronic/. You can also do a search using the term "print on demand publishers"
Is writing for the web different from writing for print? You better believe it. For tips, see Jakob Neilsen's "Writing for the Web," http://www.useit.com/papers/webwriting/, Gerry McGovern's e-mail newsletter, New Thinking http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/new_thinking.htm
Build a Site Worth Visiting
Make the site design and navigation simple and intuitive
Exploit what the net does well: connectivity and interactivity.
Offer extensive content to hold surfers at your site.
Organize your material as your users are likely to look for it
Establish your credentials and credibility upfront.
Fill a niche -- provide information or service nobody else provides or do it better, or different, than anybody else, like my Neat New Stuff http://marylaine.com/neatnew.html
Get Known Among Your Peers
Remember, if you're not linked, you might as well not have a web site at all, so
Familiarize yourself with what's already on the net in your area of specialization -- look at master lists, like the Mystery Writers of America's links for writers http://www.mysterywriters.org/library.html, or Google Directories, like this one for science fiction writers, http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Writers_Resources/Fiction/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy/
Notice what kinds of services are NOT available on these pages and provide it for your peers on your web page
Join relevant writers' groups, like Romance Writers of America http://www.rwanational.org/ or Mystery Writers of America http://www.mysterywriters.org/
Participate in relevant listservs, discussion groups and bulletin boards
Let the creators of relevant subject directories in your field know your page is there
The net is inherently interactive, so if possible, provide interactivity -- bulletin boards, discussion groups, Aska service
Answer your e-mail!!
Make Sure Search Engines, Readers and Publishers Can Find You
Submit your site to search engines and directories under the headings users are likely to look under. AVOID CUTENESS.
Produce the kind of deep site search engines (and netizens) like: a lot of content, frequently updated. Search engines do discriminate.
Emphasize key content in metatags, page titles, and headers.
Try to get librarians to list your site on their pages, because search engines pay attention to sites librarians think are good.
Build your own 404 page.
Find Out Who Your Customers Are
Offer extra services for those who register (e.g., Salon http://salon.com/, Search Engine Watch http://searchenginewatch.com/
Offer to send them regular updates by e-mail (NeatNew, Search Engine Watch
Have them fill out a form to subscribe (see http://marylaine.com/subscrib.html
Analyze your web site's statistics
Analyze your e-mail
Ways To Make Money Off Your Site
Best case scenario: you attract publishers, re-package the material, and sell it.
You can accept advertisements both for web pages and for e-mail offerings (make sure you're able to document who your users are)
You can accept partnership (clickthrough) arrangements for linking to commercial vendors (e.g., Amazon)
You can offer some content free, promote the rest, and make it available by paid subscription
You can ask for voluntary contributions, using PayPal, or Amazon
You can use the entire site to promote other related services you offer.
You can get all kinds of free material for review.
Take Advantage of Serendipity
The net is built for serendipity. The opposite of serendipity is Columbusity -- having a discovery present itself and not recognizing it when you see it. Be prepared to consider unexpected opportunities.